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can add the Section 700 of US 202 Expressway to the growing
list of PennDOT's Ridge era failures. The project, a nine mile
expressway between Montgomeryville and Doylestown, Pennsylvania,
about 40 miles north of Philadelphia, is being put on the backburner
as the cost of the project has mushroomed. Originally projected
to cost $225 million, the latest cost estimates for the expressway
have risen over 100% and now stand at $460 million according
to Secretary of Transportation Allen Biehler. (That is $51 million
per mile!!!!)
"It is an expensive project and the money for large
transportation projects does not exist right now," according
to Kate Phillips, Press Secretary to Governor Rendell. Congressman
Jim Greenwood has also indicated that discretionary funds,
which theoretically he could earmark for the project, would
not be available within the context of the Surface Transportation
Bill currently being discussed in Congress. The bill, which
covers a six-year timeframe, is the subject of intense discussion
as the federal government attempts to bring the enormous budget
deficit under control.
Although it is currently estimated that Pennsylvania will
receive seven billion dollars of federal monies over the life
of the bill, the exact amount has yet to be determined. Control
of those monies is through PennDOT, and thus, ultimately the
Governor's Office, which, in the past, has attempted to provide
a level of equity in highway spending between the various
regions of the state. Projects presently being discussed in
the Greater Philadelphia region alone could eat up the entirety
of the federal allocation and still fall far short in terms
of the funding needed to complete them.
With the enormous cost overruns that are now being projected,
the 202 Expressway joins the enormous congestion generated
by the Exton Bypass, the giant sinkholes in King of Prussia
and the pending environmental
disaster at Skytop (caused by the construction of Route
99), as testaments to PennDOT's failure to adequately evaluate
major projects throughout the state. Although in the case
of US 202, the obvious question is how did PennDOT blow the
cost estimates by a more than factor of two, the real issue
is more complex. That is, how to deal with the institutionalized
failure on the part of PennDOT to adequately and in many cases,
truthfully, evaluate the impact of projects that it proposes?
Consider that:
•The Blue Route reached its projected 20th year
volume before the end of its first year of operation. Traffic
backups of 10 miles or more are nearly a weekly occurrence
and congestion on Routes 3 and 30 are as bad as ever. This
is exactly what project opponents said would happen but
PennDOT denied would occur.
•The promised traffic relief from the Exton Bypass
"turned the town into a parking lot" less than
a week after it opened. This is exactly what project opponents
said would happen but PennDOT denied would occur.
•PennDOT needed to build an on-site grout plant
to fill the sinkholes at the 202 interchange construction
in King of Prussia because they could not truck enough material
to fill in the gapping holes that developed. The project
exceeded its projected costs by over $100 million because
PennDOT dismissed the warnings of area residents as frivolous.
•Despite warnings of multiple environmental problems
and heavy opposition to the project, PennDOT blew off the
top of a mountain when building Route 99 in Central Pennsylvania.
In doing so, they unleashed a potential environmental disaster
when they exposed nearly one million cubic yards of highly
acidic iron pyrite which now threatens streams and water
supplies. Gary Byron, assistant regional director for the
state Department of Environmental Protection, said, "It's
the worst I've seen in these 14 counties -- and I've been
here 27 years. The bottom line is, PennDOT's environmental-impact
work for I-99 missed this geologic formation."
Opponents to the Section 700 of US 202 Expressway project
are correct in pointing to the projected cost increase as
but one other area where PennDOT has failed in its public
obligation. Expressway opponents have long maintained that
significant errors were made in the EIS and that PennDOT had
gone out of its way to hide those errors from the public.
These include:
•Purposefully manipulating the traffic projection
model. (Admitted by PennDOT in court documents.)
•Over projecting the future traffic volumes on US
202. (Confirmed by DVRPC actual traffic counts.)
•Placing nearly 14,000 vehicles per day on a dead-end
street in the center of Buckingham. (Admitted by PennDOT.)
•"Losing" over 6,000 vehicles on the existing
202 Bypass between Main Street and Poole's Corner. (Admitted
by PennDOT who attributed the loss to driveways and small
streets not on their model. Unfortunately for them, this
is a limited access road with no driveways or side streets.)
•Failing to take into account the impact of over
one million square feet of new commercial construction on
PA 611.
•Failing to take into account the impact of over one
million square feet of new commercial construction in Montgomeryville.
•The list goes on and on. If you have an hour, please
see "A
Review of 202 Study Data and Methodology."
Although environmentalists have often taken issue with PennDOT's
evaluative process, it is clearly time for the Governor's
office to do so as well. If there is a bright side to be found
in PennDOT's growing list of debacles, it is that Pennsylvania
now has a Secretary of Transportation who seems to have the
wisdom and integrity to tackle the problem. We wish him great
success. With literally billions of tax dollars in play, it
is incumbent that these dollars be spent wisely and with a
full understanding of their impact.
Question of the Day…
The following statement is true. Select the conclusion(s)
that make the most sense to you.
Over 1.3 million square feet of new Class A office space has
been proposed in Central Bucks along the 202 corridor SINCE
the expressway was approved. This is 200% more than currently
exists in the entire region.
A. People in these new businesses won't have any desire
to live in Central Bucks and they will all commute. This
will cause a significant increase in local traffic.
B. People in these new businesses won't have any desire
to live in Central Bucks and thus, they will all commute
by helicopter and have no impact on local traffic.
C. People in these new business will want to live near
their work. Thus, we will have a need for more houses and
more schools for the new children.
D. No new business will come. Existing businesses will
move to the new space but it will not cause a problem as
they abandon their current locations.
E. No new business will come. Existing businesses will
move to the new space but it will cause a problem as they
abandon their current locations. Vacancy rates will soar
and thus the local economy owners will be negatively impacted.
F. There is no relationship between the 202 expressway
and the incredible commercial growth along its corridor
since its approval.
G. You would have to be asleep not to see the link between
the expressway and the explosive growth in commercial development.
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